See ciernik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cierń",
"4": "-ik<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ\nOld Polish ciernie\nPolish cierń\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish ciernik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciernie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierń\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciernik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciernik\">\nFrom cierń + -ik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ\nOld Polish ciernie\nPolish cierń\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish ciernik\nFrom cierń + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ciernik m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧nik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧nik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)"
],
"id": "en-ciernik-pl-noun-s9YCsMu9",
"links": [
[
"three-spined stickleback",
"three-spined stickleback"
],
[
"Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kat"
},
{
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"word": "czart"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲik"
}
],
"word": "ciernik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cierń",
"4": "-ik<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ\nOld Polish ciernie\nPolish cierń\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish ciernik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciernie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierń\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciernik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciernik\">\nFrom cierń + -ik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ\nOld Polish ciernie\nPolish cierń\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish ciernik\nFrom cierń + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciernikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ciernik m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧nik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧nik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ik (nominal)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲik/2 syllables",
"pl:Gasterosteiform fish"
],
"glosses": [
"three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"three-spined stickleback",
"three-spined stickleback"
],
[
"Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kat"
},
{
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"word": "czart"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲik"
}
],
"word": "ciernik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciernik meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.